5 Accessory Dwelling Unit Floor Plans to Inspire You

Get inspired by five accessory dwelling unit floor plans that maximize space, comfort, and style for your backyard cottage, guest house, or rental unit.

Published
Jan 8, 2026

Thinking about building an ADU? You’re not alone. These versatile little homes are transforming backyards across Silicon Valley. But before you start picking out finishes, you need a solid plan. The layout is everything. It determines how the space feels, how it functions, and how well it meets your goals. From cozy studios to spacious two-bedroom designs, the options can feel endless. This article is your starting point for making sense of it all. We’ll explore popular styles and practical tips to help you find the perfect accessory dwelling unit floor plans that fit your property, your budget, and your lifestyle.

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Key Takeaways

  • Define Your Goal Before the Groundbreaking: Decide upfront if your ADU is for rental income, family, or a home office. This purpose will guide every design choice, from the layout and accessibility features to the amount of storage you'll need.

  • Design for Livability, Not Just Layout: A great floor plan makes a small space feel larger. Prioritize designs that feature an open concept, plenty of natural light, and a seamless connection to an outdoor area to create a functional and inviting home.

  • Lean on Professional Expertise to Avoid Pitfalls: Navigating local building codes and zoning regulations is complex. Working with an experienced design-build team ensures your project is compliant from the start, saving you from costly revisions and delays.

What is an ADU Floor Plan?

Think of an Accessory Dwelling Unit, or ADU, as a small, self-contained home that shares the same property as your main house. It’s more than just an extra room—it’s a complete living space with its own entrance, kitchen, bathroom, and sleeping area. An ADU can be a detached backyard cottage, a converted garage, or even a new unit built above your existing garage. The ADU floor plan is simply the blueprint that maps out this new space, showing the layout of rooms, doors, and windows.

A well-designed floor plan is the foundation of a successful ADU project. It ensures the space is not only functional and comfortable but also compliant with local building codes. Whether you're creating a private retreat for aging parents, a rental unit for extra income, or a flexible space for guests, the layout is what brings that vision to life. It’s the first step in a home remodeling project that can significantly enhance your property’s versatility and value. This plan is your guide for everything from plumbing and electrical placement to furniture arrangement, making it one of the most critical decisions you'll make. It dictates the flow of daily life within the unit and ultimately determines how useful and enjoyable the space will be for years to come.

Common ADU Layouts

ADUs come in all shapes and sizes, from cozy studios under 600 square feet to more spacious two-bedroom units that feel like a small home. The most common layouts feature one or two bedrooms and at least one bathroom, but the possibilities are incredibly flexible. You’ll find everything from simple, open-concept studios to multi-level carriage houses built over a garage.

The key to a great layout is making every square foot count. Many popular ADU house plans focus on smart, efficient designs that maximize functionality without feeling cramped. This often means combining the kitchen, dining, and living areas into one open space to create a sense of spaciousness and flow.

Essential Features and Amenities

For an ADU to be considered a true dwelling unit, it needs to be completely self-sufficient. This means it must include all the essentials for independent living. At its core, every ADU floor plan will feature a dedicated kitchen area, a full bathroom, and a space for sleeping and living. The kitchens are often compact but highly functional, while open-concept designs help the living area feel larger.

These features are what distinguish an ADU vs. an addition. While an addition extends your existing home, an ADU provides a separate, private living space. This makes it an ideal solution for multigenerational families, homeowners seeking rental income, or anyone needing a flexible space that can adapt to their changing needs over time.

Exploring Popular ADU Styles and Layouts

Accessory Dwelling Units are incredibly versatile, and their design possibilities go far beyond a simple backyard cottage. The right style for your property depends entirely on your goals, your lot size, and how you envision using the space. Whether you’re creating a private retreat for family, a rental unit for extra income, or a dedicated home office, there’s a layout that can work for you. The beauty of an ADU is its flexibility—it can be a detached new build, an extension of your existing home, or a clever conversion of an underused space like a garage.

Thinking about the ADU’s purpose from the start is the most important step in narrowing down the options. A detached unit offers maximum privacy, while an attached unit can feel more connected and may be simpler to build. From compact studios to spacious two-story homes, the key is to find a design that feels like a natural extension of your property and lifestyle. Exploring different ADU house plans can give you a clear idea of what’s possible and help you find inspiration for your own project. Let’s look at some of the most popular styles homeowners are building today.

Studio and One-Bedroom Layouts

Perfect for one or two people, studio and one-bedroom ADUs are a popular choice for their efficiency and smaller footprint. Often called granny flats or in-law suites, these compact homes are ideal for aging parents, a recent graduate, or a rental tenant. The layout typically features an open-concept living area that combines the kitchen, dining, and sleeping spaces to maximize every square foot. A separate one-bedroom design offers a bit more privacy, creating a clear distinction between the living and sleeping quarters. These small 1-2 bedroom floor plans are a fantastic way to add functional living space without taking over your entire backyard.

Multi-Bedroom Designs

If you need more space for a small family, long-term guests, or a dedicated home office, a multi-bedroom ADU is an excellent solution. While many people associate ADUs with smaller layouts, it’s entirely possible to build a unit with two or more bedrooms, depending on your property and local regulations. These larger designs feel less like an accessory unit and more like a complete home, offering the privacy and separation that a growing family or co-living arrangement requires. With separate rooms, you can create a comfortable environment that accommodates different needs, from a quiet workspace to a child’s bedroom.

Garage Conversion Plans

A garage conversion is one of the most efficient ways to add an ADU to your property. By using the existing structure, you can often simplify the construction process since the foundation, walls, and roof are already in place. This approach is perfect for homeowners who want to add living space without sacrificing their yard. Transforming an underutilized garage into a beautiful, functional home is a smart investment that adds significant value and utility. You can convert a garage into anything from a cozy studio apartment to a one-bedroom unit with all the modern amenities, making it a practical choice for many Silicon Valley properties.

Two-Story and Carriage House Styles

When you want to maximize living space on a limited footprint, building up is the way to go. Two-story ADUs allow you to add significant square footage while preserving precious yard space for gardens, patios, or play areas. A classic version of this is the carriage house, which features a full living unit built above a garage. These two-story ADUs often provide enhanced privacy and better views than their single-story counterparts. This style feels like a truly separate home, making it an attractive option for renters or family members who want a sense of independence.

Who Can Help Design Your ADU Floor Plan?

Once you have a vision for your accessory dwelling unit, the next step is to translate those ideas into a functional floor plan. This is where the professionals come in. You don’t have to figure this out alone, and bringing in an expert early can save you time and prevent headaches down the road. The right partner will help you create a space that is not only beautiful but also practical, compliant with local codes, and suited to your property.

Depending on your project's complexity and your desire for customization, you have a few great options for getting your ADU design on paper. You can work with a full-service design-build firm that handles the entire process, purchase a pre-designed plan as a starting point, or hire an architect for a completely unique design. Each path offers distinct advantages, and the best choice depends on your goals, your property, and how involved you want to be in the design process. Let’s look at what each option entails.

Custom ADU Solutions with Barcci Builders

Working with a design-build firm like Barcci Builders means you have one dedicated team guiding your project from the first sketch to the final walkthrough. This integrated approach is perfect if you want a seamless experience and a truly custom ADU tailored to your lifestyle. We work with you to design a space that meets your specific needs, whether it’s a private home office, a comfortable suite for aging parents, or a stylish rental unit.

Our team ensures your ADU design is created with both function and aesthetics in mind, maximizing every square foot while handling all the local regulations for you. Because our designers and builders work together from day one, we create plans that are not only inspiring but also practical to build, ensuring your home remodeling project stays on track.

Stock Plan Providers

If you’re looking for inspiration or a more straightforward starting point, stock plan providers can be a fantastic resource. Websites offer a wide variety of pre-designed ADU plans that you can browse and purchase. You can filter designs by square footage, number of bedrooms, and architectural style to quickly find layouts that appeal to you.

This option can be a great way to visualize what’s possible and can sometimes speed up the initial design phase. Keep in mind that a stock plan will likely need to be reviewed and modified by a local professional to ensure it meets San Jose or Bay Area building codes and is suitable for your specific property.

Architectural Design Services

For those with a very specific vision or a challenging lot, hiring an architect or an architectural designer might be the perfect fit. These professionals specialize in creating completely custom designs from the ground up. An architect can help you develop a unique ADU that perfectly complements your main home’s style or solves complex site challenges, like a sloped yard or unusual lot shape.

Architectural services focus on delivering a set of detailed blueprints that reflect your personal taste and functional needs. Once the design is complete, you would then hire a separate builder to construct the project. This path offers immense creative freedom and is ideal for homeowners who want to explore one-of-a-kind ADU house plans.

How to Choose the Right ADU Floor Plan

Picking the perfect floor plan is one of the most exciting parts of planning your ADU. It’s where your vision starts to take shape. But with so many options, how do you land on the right one? It comes down to balancing your dreams with the practical realities of your property and local rules. The best layout is one that fits your lifestyle, maximizes your space, and complies with all the necessary regulations.

Think of your floor plan as the blueprint for your new lifestyle. Whether you’re creating a cozy home for a family member, a profitable rental unit, or a quiet backyard office, the layout is key to making it work. A thoughtful plan considers everything from the flow of foot traffic to the placement of windows for the best morning light. By focusing on a few key areas, you can confidently choose a design that you’ll love for years to come. Let’s walk through the essential steps to select the ideal ADU floor plan for your home.

Assess Your Property and Zoning Rules

Before you fall in love with a specific design, the first step is to get familiar with your property and its limitations. Take a close look at your backyard. Where are the utility lines? Are there any large trees or slopes to consider? The physical characteristics of your lot will play a big role in determining where an ADU can go and what size it can be.

Beyond your property lines, you’ll need to check your local building and zoning rules. These regulations will tell you if you can build an ADU and how big it can be in your area. Every city in Silicon Valley has its own set of requirements for setbacks, height limits, and lot coverage. Understanding these rules upfront will save you from headaches later and ensure your project starts on the right foot. A design-build firm can help you make sense of these local ordinances.

Define How You'll Use the Space

One of the biggest traps homeowners fall into is not defining how they plan to use the ADU. Is it for rental income, aging parents, a home office, or a creative studio? Your answer will directly influence the floor plan. A rental unit will need a full kitchen, a durable bathroom, and plenty of storage. An in-law suite might require accessibility features like wider doorways and a walk-in shower. A home office, on the other hand, could prioritize open space and great lighting over a large kitchen.

Take some time to list out your must-haves and nice-to-haves based on the ADU’s primary purpose. This clarity will help you filter through different layouts and focus on the ones that truly support your goals. Thinking this through ensures your final design is not just beautiful, but also perfectly functional for its intended use.

Understand Local Building Codes

While zoning rules dictate where and what you can build, building codes specify how you must build it. These codes are in place to ensure your ADU is safe, structurally sound, and habitable. They cover everything from electrical wiring and plumbing to insulation and fire safety requirements. You must check with your local officials to understand the exact rules and requirements for building an ADU on your property.

This might sound technical, but it’s a non-negotiable part of the process. For example, California building codes have specific standards for things like ceiling height and window size in bedrooms. Working with an experienced builder who is well-versed in local codes is the best way to ensure your project is compliant from day one, preventing costly delays and revisions down the road.

Prioritize Natural Light and Privacy

A great floor plan does more than just arrange rooms—it creates a comfortable and inviting atmosphere. Two of the most overlooked elements in ADU design are natural light and privacy. Not accounting for these can leave your new space feeling dark, exposed, or disconnected from the main home. When reviewing floor plans, pay close attention to the number, size, and placement of windows and doors.

Think about how the ADU is oriented on your property. Can you position windows to capture morning sun in the kitchen and soft afternoon light in the living area? At the same time, consider privacy for both the ADU occupants and those in the main house. Avoid placing large windows directly facing each other. Simple design choices, like using high windows or strategically planting trees, can make a world of difference in creating a bright and private backyard retreat.

Detached vs. Attached ADUs: Which is Right for You?

One of the first big decisions you'll make when planning your ADU is whether to build it attached to your main home or as a separate, detached structure. There’s no single right answer—the best choice really comes down to your property, your goals, and how you envision using the new space. Think of it as a key part of your overall home remodeling strategy. Are you looking for a private rental unit to generate income, a close-but-separate space for aging parents, or a seamless extension of your current living area?

An attached ADU shares at least one wall with the primary residence, feeling more like a home addition. A detached ADU, on the other hand, is a standalone cottage or backyard home, offering complete separation. Both options can add significant value and functionality to your property, but they offer very different living experiences. Understanding the unique benefits and considerations of each will help you decide which path aligns perfectly with your vision. Let’s walk through the pros and cons of each style.

The Pros and Cons of a Detached ADU

A detached ADU is like having a small, private home right in your backyard. The biggest advantage here is privacy. Because it’s a separate structure, it provides independence for both you and whoever lives there, making it an ideal setup for tenants or long-term family guests. This separation can make it easier to establish a clear boundary between your living space and theirs. Detached units also offer more design freedom, as you aren’t constrained by the architecture of your main house. By adding to the local housing supply, these units also help create more housing choices within your neighborhood. The main consideration is that you’ll need enough yard space to build one without making your property feel crowded.

The Pros and Cons of an Attached ADU

An attached ADU is a fantastic way to add square footage as a natural expansion of your main house. Since it shares a wall and can often tap into your home’s existing utilities, it can be a very efficient option. This setup is perfect for creating an in-law suite, a home office, or a guest space that feels connected to the main home while still offering a degree of privacy. An attached ADU can also be a great solution for properties with limited backyard space. On the flip side, this option offers less privacy than a detached unit, and the construction process can be more disruptive to your daily life. You’ll also want to ensure the design blends seamlessly with your home’s existing style.

How Modern Floor Plans Make Small Spaces Feel Big

An Accessory Dwelling Unit offers incredible flexibility, but its smaller footprint requires smart design. The right floor plan can make even the most compact ADU feel open, airy, and surprisingly spacious. It’s not about how many square feet you have, but how you use them. By focusing on flow, function, and a connection to the outdoors, modern design principles can completely transform a small space.

Open-Concept and Multi-Functional Design

One of the most effective strategies for maximizing space is an open-concept layout. By removing unnecessary walls between the kitchen, living, and dining areas, you create a single, expansive room that feels much larger than its individual parts. This approach encourages a natural flow and makes the entire unit feel more inviting and connected. Designing for multi-functional use is also key. A kitchen island can double as a dining table, a living area can seamlessly convert into a guest space, and a home office nook can be cleverly integrated into the main living zone. These seamless transitions are what make a small ADU both practical and comfortable.

Clever Storage and Built-In Solutions

Clutter is the enemy of a small space, which is why thoughtful storage is non-negotiable. Before settling on a floor plan, it’s essential to define how you’ll use the ADU. Will it be a rental unit, a home for aging parents, or a creative studio? The answer will guide your storage needs. Instead of relying on bulky, freestanding furniture, consider built-in solutions that blend into the architecture. Think custom cabinetry that reaches the ceiling, window seats with hidden compartments, or shelving built into walls. These creative storage options ensure every square foot has a purpose, keeping your space organized and feeling open.

Integrating Outdoor Living Spaces

In California, our living space doesn’t have to end at the walls of our home. Connecting your ADU to an outdoor area is a fantastic way to extend your living space and create the illusion of a much larger home. A small patio, a private deck, or even a large set of sliding glass doors can blur the line between indoors and out. This integration not only provides a beautiful view and floods the interior with natural light but also gives you an additional "room" for relaxing, dining, or entertaining. When your living room can flow directly into a garden, the entire property feels more expansive and functional.

What Makes a Great ADU Floor Plan?

A truly great ADU floor plan does more than just fit a small home into your backyard—it creates a space that feels intentional, comfortable, and highly functional. It’s the difference between a simple structure and a thoughtfully designed dwelling. The secret lies in a smart layout that maximizes every square foot while reflecting your specific needs and style. Whether you’re building a guest suite for family, a rental unit for extra income, or a private home office, the right plan is the foundation for a successful project.

A successful design balances three key elements: essential living spaces, long-term accessibility, and modern efficiency. It ensures the unit has everything needed for daily life, is welcoming to people of all ages and abilities, and is built with sustainable, high-quality materials. When these components come together, the result is a valuable, versatile, and beautiful addition to your property. A well-planned ADU is a smart investment in your home and lifestyle, and a custom home remodeling expert can help bring that vision to life. By focusing on these core principles from the start, you can create a space that you and your guests will love for years to come.

Must-Have Rooms and Spaces

To be truly functional, an ADU needs to feel like a complete, self-contained home, no matter its size. This means including the essential rooms that support daily living. A well-equipped kitchen or kitchenette, a comfortable sleeping area, a full bathroom, and a dedicated living space are the non-negotiable building blocks of a great ADU. Even in a compact studio layout, clever design can define these zones to create a sense of separation and purpose. The goal is to provide occupants with everything they need to live comfortably and independently, making the ADU a true dwelling unit rather than just an extra room.

Accessibility and Universal Design

Thinking about accessibility from the beginning makes your ADU more versatile and valuable over the long term. Incorporating principles of universal design ensures the space is usable for everyone, from visiting grandparents to future tenants with different mobility needs. This can include simple features like a no-step entry, wider doorways, and an open-concept layout that’s easy to move through. Designing a multi-functional space also adds to its adaptability, allowing a living room to double as a workspace or guest area. By planning for accessibility now, you create a flexible, future-proof unit that can accommodate changing needs with ease.

Sustainable Materials and Energy Efficiency

Modern ADU design is increasingly focused on sustainability, and for good reason. Using sustainable materials and energy-efficient features is not only better for the environment but also adds significant long-term value. High-quality insulation, double-pane windows, and energy-efficient appliances dramatically reduce utility costs for whoever lives in the unit. Choosing sustainable building materials like reclaimed wood or recycled countertops can also add unique character and style to the space. A green ADU is a smart ADU—it’s more comfortable to live in, less expensive to operate, and a responsible addition to your property.

ADU Floor Plans: Myths vs. Modern Trends

Accessory Dwelling Units have come a long way from being simple backyard cottages. As they’ve grown in popularity, so have the ideas—and misconceptions—surrounding their design. It’s easy to get caught up in outdated notions of what an ADU can or should be. But modern ADUs are all about smart, flexible, and beautiful design that reflects how we live today. They are no longer just functional afterthoughts; they are thoughtfully crafted homes that can serve a variety of needs, from generating rental income to providing a private space for family.

Understanding the difference between common myths and current trends is the first step toward creating a space that truly works for you. Outdated ideas can lead to frustrating design mistakes and a floor plan that doesn't meet your goals. On the other hand, embracing modern design principles can help you maximize every square foot, creating a comfortable, stylish, and highly functional home. Let’s clear up some common confusion and explore the exciting trends shaping today’s ADU floor plans.

Debunking Common Misconceptions

Before you start dreaming of layouts and finishes, it’s important to address a few common myths that can derail an ADU project. One of the biggest mistakes is assuming you can build first and handle the permits later. The reality is that your entire plan needs to be approved before any construction begins to avoid costly tear-downs.

Another trap is designing a floor plan without a clear purpose. How you plan to use the space—whether for aging parents, a home office, or as a rental unit—should be the guiding force behind every design decision. An ADU for an elderly family member will have different accessibility needs than one designed as a creative studio. Finally, don't underestimate the small details, like sound insulation between the main home and an attached ADU, which is crucial for ensuring privacy and peace for everyone.

A Look at Current Design Trends

Modern ADU design is all about making small spaces live large. One of the most popular approaches is creating multi-functional spaces that can adapt to your needs. Think built-in desks that fold away, living rooms that double as guest quarters, and kitchens with smart, flexible storage. This versatility ensures your ADU can evolve with you over time.

Another major trend, especially here in California, is the focus on outdoor living spaces. Large sliding glass doors that open onto a private patio or deck can make an ADU feel twice its size, blurring the line between indoors and out. Homeowners are also moving beyond purely functional design, using their ADUs to express personal style with bold colors, unique materials, and custom finishes that make the space feel special.

The Rise of Sustainable and Green Features

Sustainability is no longer a niche interest—it’s a core feature of modern home design, and ADUs are no exception. Today’s homeowners are looking for floor plans that incorporate green building practices from the ground up. This often starts with using sustainable materials like reclaimed wood, bamboo flooring, and recycled-content countertops, which add character while minimizing environmental impact.

Beyond materials, energy efficiency is a top priority. Features like high-performance windows, proper insulation, solar panels, and energy-efficient appliances are becoming standard. These elements not only reduce the ADU’s carbon footprint but also lead to lower utility bills for you or your tenants. Water conservation is also key, with low-flow fixtures and drought-tolerant landscaping helping to create a home that is as smart and responsible as it is beautiful.

Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing Your Floor Plan

A great floor plan is the foundation of a successful ADU, but it’s easy to get sidetracked by exciting design ideas and overlook the practical details that make a space truly livable. Thinking through your project from every angle before breaking ground helps ensure the final result is functional, comfortable, and compliant. A thoughtful approach to your ADU’s layout will save you from common headaches down the road and create a space that genuinely meets your needs.

Many homeowners find that partnering with a design-build firm simplifies this process. An experienced team can guide you through these considerations, helping you avoid pitfalls related to everything from storage to zoning. When you plan carefully, you’re not just building a structure; you’re creating a valuable extension of your home. This is a key part of any successful home remodeling project, ensuring your new space is as practical as it is beautiful.

Underestimating Storage and Light

When you’re working with a smaller footprint, every square foot counts. It’s tempting to maximize living areas, but forgetting about storage is a recipe for clutter. A well-designed ADU incorporates clever storage solutions—like built-in shelving, closets, and multi-functional furniture—to keep the space organized and open. Equally important is natural light. Large windows and strategically placed skylights can make a compact ADU feel spacious and inviting. Don’t let these two critical elements become an afterthought; they are essential for creating a comfortable and functional living environment.

Forgetting Privacy and Purpose

Before you settle on a layout, it’s crucial to define how you plan to use the ADU. Will it be a rental unit, a home for aging parents, or a private office? The answer shapes every design decision, from the number of bedrooms to the need for accessibility features. This also ties directly into privacy. If the ADU is close to your main house, consider window placement and landscaping to create separation. Sound insulation is another key factor, especially for attached ADUs or garage conversions. Thoughtful soundproofing measures can prevent noise transfer and ensure everyone feels comfortable in their own space.

Overlooking Zoning and Regulations

Jumping into design without understanding local rules is one of the biggest mistakes you can make. Every city in the Bay Area has specific zoning laws and building codes that dictate what you can build, including size, height, and placement on your property. It’s essential to verify these regulations before you finalize a floor plan. Trying to get a permit for a non-compliant design will only lead to delays and costly revisions. Familiarizing yourself with the California state ADU guidelines is a great starting point, but always check with your local planning department for the specific rules that apply to your home.

How to Start Your ADU Project

Bringing an ADU to life on your property is an exciting venture. It’s a process that transforms a simple idea into a functional, beautiful space. While it involves several moving parts, breaking it down into clear stages makes it entirely manageable. From initial research to finalizing the design, each step builds on the last, moving you closer to your goal. The key is to start with a solid foundation of planning, find the right partners to guide you, and infuse the design with your personal vision. Let’s walk through how you can get your project off the ground.

Your First Steps in Planning

Before you get lost in design ideas, the first practical step is to understand what’s possible on your property. It's very important to check your local building and zoning rules. These regulations will tell you if you can build an ADU and how big it can be in your area. A quick visit to your local city or county planning department’s website, like the City of San Jose's ADU page, can provide a wealth of information. At the same time, define how you plan to use the space. An ADU can be a place for family, a source of rental income, or a flexible space for a home office or studio. Clarifying its purpose early on will guide every decision you make, from the layout to the finishes.

Working with a Design-Build Team

Once you have a basic understanding of your local rules and your own needs, it’s time to assemble your team. Working with an integrated design-build firm simplifies the entire process by placing architects, designers, and builders under one roof. Instead of juggling multiple contracts and contacts, you have a single, dedicated partner responsible for your project from concept to completion. This collaborative approach ensures that the design is not only beautiful but also practical and buildable within your property’s constraints. A design-build team provides a seamless experience, ensuring your vision for a complete home remodeling project like an ADU is executed with precision and care.

Customizing a Plan to Fit Your Vision

This is where your ideas truly start to take shape. Whether you begin with a stock floor plan or a completely custom concept, the goal is to tailor the space to your specific needs. Great ADU plans are designed to use small spaces efficiently, but they can always be changed to fit your lifestyle and aesthetic. Think about the non-negotiables. Do you need one bedroom or two? A full kitchen or a simpler kitchenette? You can refine your ideas by considering features like square footage, number of bathrooms, and architectural style. A skilled design team will help you translate these preferences into a cohesive, functional floor plan that feels like a natural extension of your home.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I figure out if I can even build an ADU on my property? The best place to start is your local city or county planning department's website. Cities like San Jose have dedicated pages that outline the basic requirements for lot size, setbacks, and maximum ADU size. This initial research will give you a good idea of what’s possible. From there, working with a professional team is the easiest way to confirm the details, as they can assess your specific property and handle the complexities of local regulations for you.

What’s the real benefit of working with a design-build firm for my ADU? Think of it as having one dedicated team for your entire project. Instead of you having to hire an architect, then a designer, and then a builder, a design-build firm handles everything from the first sketch to the final coat of paint. This integrated approach means your designers and builders are collaborating from day one, ensuring the floor plan is not only beautiful but also practical to construct, which helps keep the project running smoothly.

Do I need a completely custom floor plan, or can I use one I found online? A pre-designed plan you find online can be a fantastic source of inspiration and a great starting point. However, it will almost always need to be modified by a professional to fit your specific property, comply with local building codes, and meet your personal needs. A design professional can take the elements you love from a stock plan and tailor them to create a space that is perfectly suited for you.

How can I make sure a small ADU doesn't feel cramped? The key is a smart layout that focuses on openness and light. An open-concept floor plan that combines the kitchen, dining, and living areas creates a sense of spaciousness. You can also make a huge difference by incorporating clever, built-in storage to eliminate clutter. Finally, connecting the interior to an outdoor space with large glass doors or windows can make the entire unit feel much larger and brighter.

Is a detached or attached ADU better if I plan to rent it out? For rental purposes, a detached ADU is often preferred because it offers the most privacy for both you and your tenant, which can be a major selling point. This separation creates a true sense of having their own home. That said, an attached unit can be a great rental as well, especially on a smaller lot. The best choice really depends on your property’s layout and your long-term goals for the space.